About Leprosy
This is an infectious disease that often occurs in tropical places, but the contagion is very weak. People who have been in close contact with the patient for many years are usually infected. Symptoms of leprosy appear slowly, initially attacking the nerves and skin, over many months or even years. Leprosy can be divided into two categories: benign and malignant.
Benign leprosy is probably not contagious; malignant leprosy is more destructive and can be transmitted to others. If left untreated, the condition gradually gets worse and lasts for many years. But if you want to be cured, you need to take medicine for three years or more.
Symptoms of Leprosy
Colorless plaques appear on the surface of the skin. The center of the plaque may be numb and insensitive to heat, cold or light touch. The area of ​​the class can be from two inches wide to as big as the palm of your hand.
Most of the nerves in various parts of the body are invaded, resulting in gradual loss of sensation, paralysis, and deformation. Parts such as ears, hands, feet, and nose are particularly susceptible.
What Causes Leprosy in Humans?
Infection of the skin and nerves with leprosy bacteria.
Caused by direct and long-term skin contact with patients.
Treatment of Leprosy
The doctor will give the patient medication, usually oral medication. Hospitalization is usually not required during treatment.
If the patient’s condition worsens and serious deformities and damage occur, specialized surgery may be required.
Prevention of Leprosy
Improving nutritional prostate, living and hygienic environment can help prevent the spread of leprosy.
Adults who only have occasional contact with patients are unlikely to be infected and therefore do not need to take special precautions.
Young children who have frequent contact with sick people should receive immunization measures.
