Birth Control Options For Females

44% of all pregnancies worldwide are unintended. Unwanted pregnancies can result in poor maternal mental health, stress for the parents, and harm the infant’s growth. Birth Control Options are safe, effective, and convenient ways utilized by people for preventing unwanted pregnancies. 

In Forest Hills birth control methods of several types are available. You can receive information about the nature, functioning, and side effects of each option from a medical professional to understand which one will be most suitable for you. Often, specific birth control methods also help with PMS symptoms, endometriosis, anemia, regular menstrual cycles and help reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. 

Birth Control Options

Cervical cap 

A silicone cup is inserted deep into the vagina and fitted over the cervix to prevent the sperm from entering the uterus. This Birth Control Options is used along with spermicide inserted in the vagina before sexual intercourse and helps kill or immobilize sperms. Cervical caps do not affect your future fertility and remain in place for about 48 hours. It is also a cost-effective option. 

Birth control pill 

Birth control pills are medication administered orally to prevent pregnancies. These pills may be combination pills that contain estrogen and progestin or progestin-only pills. They prevent your body from ovulation, thicken the cervical mucus to prevent movement of sperm to the uterus, and thinning the endometrium to reduce chances of implantation of the fertilized egg. The effects of the birth control pill are fully reversible, and your cycle returns to normal once you stop taking them. 

Female condoms

A female condom is a contraceptive that is inserted into the vagina to act as a barrier for sperm from entering the uterus. It also prevents the transmission of STIs (sexually transmitted infections). The minimal chances of side effects and allergic reactions, along with its effectiveness, make it advantageous. It can be inserted for up to eight hours before sexual intercourse and is unaffected by any fluctuations in temperature or dampness. 

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Injections

Contraceptive injections such as Depo-Provera contain progestin to prevent ovulating in the body. It does not require you to take pills every day and is a good alternative if you do not want to use estrogen. Reduced menstrual pain, bleeding, and risk of endometrial cancer are some additional benefits. 

Intrauterine Devices

Popularly known as IUDs, intrauterine devices are a common contraceptive method used worldwide because they are more than 99% effective. A healthcare professional can implant copper or hormonal devices depending on their suitability based on your medical history. Additionally, they last between three to ten years and are easily reversible.