Miscarriage – Symptoms and Causes

Miscarriages are a sudden loss of a fetus before week 20 of pregnancy. It occurs due to various medical trauma, either genetic or environmental factors. Miscarriage in Newport Beach is being treated well. Mothers at high risk of miscarriage are given extra care for a healthy delivery.

Symptoms of Miscarriage

Bleeding:

At the time of miscarriage, there will be bleeding from the uterus due to a pathologic condition. The endometrium layer in which the implantation has taken place will rupture and start leaking out of the urethral opening.

Pain: 

The female who had a miscarriage will suffer from dull abdominal pain, and the blood from the vagina is also painless.

Causes of Miscarriage

Genetic factor: 

Most cases of miscarriage occur due to abnormal chromosomes in the concepts(fetus present in the uterus). Autosomal trisomy holds the majority percentage in this cause of miscarriage, while monosomy and polyploidy hold 2 and 23 percentages, respectively. 

Read Also: Eat and Avoid After A Miscarriage

Hormonal factor: 

A decrease in the level of progesterone hormone will result in forming a Luteal phase defect which is a defect in synchronizing the implantation and placentation together.

Infection: 

Due to low immunization of the fetus towards the infection, those viruses which can pass through the placental barrier will infect the fetus and result in the death of the conceptus. This type of miscarriage is one of the most common causes of the fetus’s spontaneous death.

Illness: 

Diseases such as hemoglobinopathies (an inherited disease that shows the abnormal shape of hemoglobin, such as sickle cell anemia) in pregnant women will result in early miscarriage.

Environmental factor:

Certain factors affect miscarriage indirectly. 

• Consumption of excess alcohol 
• Consumption of drugs or noxious agents 
• Contraceptive drugs: IUD increases the risk factor while oral pills don’t.

Disease: 

Pregnant women who have diabetes mellitus and didn’t take care of their sugar level will quickly lead to miscarriage.

Immunological disorder:

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome(APAS): one of the Mechanisms for this syndrome that leads to miscarriage is inhibition of trophoblast function and differentiation.

Age 

Some scientists believe that the increase in age will lead to increased chances of miscarriage.

Uterine fibroid: 

Also referred to as leiomyomas, these are the extraordinary growth of the muscle mass and connective tissue from the uterine wall, generally cancerous benign cells.

Cervical incompetence: 

During pregnancy, the cervix is generally closed, but there will be an open cervix in this condition, leading to miscarriage of the conceptus.

Synechiae: 

These are the interference with implantation, which leads to the formation of bands of fibrous tissue in the endometrial cavity.